What is EPD?

Environmental Product Declaration

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EPD is a verified and registered document that communicates transparent and comparable information about the life-cycle environmental impact of products.

An Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) transparently reports objective, comparable, and third-party verified data about products and services' environmental performances from a lifecycle perspective.

Where the EPD is the final report, the foundation of any EPD is a life cycle assessment (LCA). This LCA allows you to evaluate your product’s environmental performance over its entire life cycle. It typically takes into consideration your full value chain, from material extraction to manufactured product, its usage stage, and end of life.

An EPD is a so-called type III environmental declaration that is compliant with the ISO 14025 standard. A type III environmental declaration is created and registered in the framework of a programme, such as the International EPD System. EPDs registered in the International EPD System are publicly available and free to download through the EPD Library.

In physical terms, an EPD consists of two key documents:

  • The underlying LCA report, a systematic and comprehensive summary of the LCA project to support the third-party verifier when verifying the EPD. This report is not part of the public communication.

  • Public EPD document that provides the LCA results and other EPD content.

As a voluntary declaration of the life-cycle environmental impact, having an EPD for a product does however not imply that the declared product is environmentally superior to alternatives.

Join the International EPD System

Wondering about EPDs and how to get one?

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Get registered on our EPD Portal and receive step-by-step guidance for EPD creation and publication. 
Our support team will also assist you with the process.

Go to EPD Portal

A short summary conveying an EPD's value!

EPDs are based on International Standards
The concept of EPDs is based on the standard ISO 14025, which is internationally recognized and developed with in the International Organization for Standardization.
EPDs consider the full Life Cycle Assessment
Compared to alternative reporting formats such as eco-labels and self-declared labels that only cover aspects of a lifecycle perspective, EPDs cover the full LCA of goods and services.
EPDs can be used for all types of goods and services
There are no restrictions regarding what products can have EPDs, as there are no criteria on environmental performance that must be met. EPDs work for both goods and services.
EPDs contain verified environmental information
The EPD is a third-party verified document which gives the information credibility and therefore is very suitable for procurement.
EPDs are based on a robust, transparent and open framework
ISO 14025 requires the programme operator to publish the programme instructions, PCR, EPDs. The transparent framework makes it possible to understand the calculations and methods behind the results in the EPD.
EPDs give comparable information within the same product group
EPDs that are based on the same product category rules are comparable as the PCR set the rules for the LCA that the EPD must meet, for example allocation rules, data quality requirements and system boundaries.
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Does EPD include sensitive commercial information?

EPDs communicate sensitive commercial information, correct? No, this is absolutely not the case!

Factually, as little as it is correct that surströmming, a Swedish delicacy, tastes worse than it smells...

The public EPD document does not include sensitive commercial details of e.g. your own manufacturing processes or up and down-stream supply chain partners and activities. An EPD is used to communicate the life-cycle assessment results, only. The public EPD that is published via the EPD Portal/website does not contain any such specific details.

Our guides and instructions
Go to resources

Resources hub

General Programme Instructions
Our General Programme Instructions (GPI) are the rules guiding the overall administration and operation of the International EPD System in accordance with ISO 14025 for type III Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs).
EPD development and verification
Please follow to find some guiding and mandatory documents when developing and preparing your EPD for verification.